"The issues confronting the country – immigration, the economy, growing income inequity, climate change – are complicated and none have perfect solutions. While it can be distressful to learn that your friends don’t believe the same things you do, recognize that everyone has an opinion based on their unique perspectives and experiences. Rather than trying to convert your friends or family members to your view, focus on understanding their views and the reasons behind them. Ask questions and listen closely to their explanations.
Don’t assume things about the views of your friends – the fact that you disagree on one topic does not mean you will disagree on others. If each party listens, and better understands the other’s perspective, you’re likely to find some consensus and possibly even a solution to which you both can agree. If you are listening just to find a point to argue about, hard feelings will probably result.
Asking “why” your friend holds a particular viewpoint encourages further discussion. Interjecting “but” followed by your opinion puts the other side on the defensive and shuts down communication. Similarly, be careful of your tone and facial expressions. A sarcastic, dismissive attitude wins no arguments and will harm your relationship with others.
Most of us suffer from confirmation bias, a tendency to search for and interpret information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions. At the same time, we disregard or deprecate any information that conflicts with our opinion.
For example, according to the Pew Research Center, 60% of Fox News viewers describe themselves as conservative while only 10% call themselves liberals. By comparison, 32% of MSNBC viewers identify as conservative, while 36% say they are liberal.
This tendency to rely solely on a single source of news and opinions means that we get only one side of a story, a position that is likely to be prejudiced and may not be factual. It also means that it is more difficult to see another’s point of view. While it isn’t easy to avoid confirmation bias, knowing about it could prevent you from making statements about facts that may be questionable.
According to Debate.org, two well-respected news organization recognized for their objectivity are the U.K.-based Reuters and The Independent. Fact-checking websites such as PolitiFact.com and FactCheck.org are nonpartisan sources dedicated to ensuring facts that can be verified. Of course, it is important to look from time to time at the news sources that your friends and family view so you know the basis for their positions."
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