The Criminal Justice System is one of many.
72% of all drug users in America are white.
13% of all drugs users in America are black.
10% of all drug users in America are hispanic.
Yet, although five times as many whites use illegal drugs as blacks, blacks constitute 36.8% of those arrested for drug violations and over 42% of those in federal prisons for drug violations. African-Americans comprise almost 58% of those in state prisons for drug felonies; Hispanics account for 20.7%.
The United States incarcerates African-American men at a rate that is approximately four times the rate of incarceration of Black men in South Africa.
Once arrested, the criminal justice system treats blacks far more harshly than whites for the exact same offense, and the disparities between prison sentencing and probation are huge. Among those arrested with at least 1.5 grams of cocaine, 94% of minorities were charged with drug dealing, while only 26% of whites were.
A study called, "Punishment and Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs," looked at incarceration rates in 37 states, UPI reported June 7. The states with the highest racial disparities were Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Maine, Iowa, Maryland, Ohio, New Jersey, North Carolina and West Virginia. In these states, blacks were sent to prison on drug charges 27 to 57 times more often than white men.
For a significant number of drug offenders it was their first arrest. Less than one percent of those jailed and prosecuted by the feds fit the profile of drug lords.
Sources such as the Center for Drug Policy, DEA, Departments of Justice and Health and Human Sevices, the Sentencing Project, the Innocence Project, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and a variety of national, state, and local studies all confirm the same conclusions.
These disparities are by design, amount ot obvious institutionalized racism, and are not exclusive to just drug laws.