The key to the dishonesty in your quote is this sentence...
"The judge concluded that Trump overvalued Mar-a-Lago, inflating its value on one financial statement by as much as 2,300%...."
The bolded above was to contrast that there were TWO financial statements and one over valued the property compared to the OTHER by 2,300%.
It is that Trump used two VASTLY DISPARATE valuations, one to benefit on the low end for taxes, and the other to vastly over estimate the value on the high end to gain better loan terms and leverage.
That is the fraud. You cannot make two vastly different documented statements on the same thing.
Who did the appraisals?