There was extensive aerial bombing in Afghanistan after 2003, primarily conducted by U.S. and NATO forces as part of the ongoing War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and subsequent counterterrorism efforts.
Below is a detailed overview of aerial bombing in Afghanistan from 2004 to the present, based on the available information and focusing on the period after 2003.
Aerial Bombing in Afghanistan (2004–2025)
1. Counterinsurgency and Escalation (2004–2014)
- Context: After the initial U.S.-led invasion in 2001 and the fall of the Taliban, aerial bombing continued as part of counterinsurgency operations against a resurgent Taliban and al-Qaeda remnants.
- Scale and Frequency:
- Airstrikes increased significantly as the Taliban insurgency grew, particularly after 2006. The U.S. Air Force and NATO allies used a mix of precision-guided munitions, drones, and traditional bombs.
- Notable Incidents:
- August 21, 2008 (Herat): A U.S. bombing in Azizabad killed 90 civilians, including 60 children, according to the UN and local reports (Web ID 5).
- Airstrikes decreased under Obama’s tighter rules of engagement, with fewer bombs dropped compared to the peak insurgency years.
- October 3, 2015 (Kunduz): A U.S. AC-130 gunship bombed a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital, killing 42 people.
Under President Trump, the U.S. loosened rules of engagement in 2017, leading to a dramatic escalation in airstrikes to pressure the Taliban into negotiations and target their financial networks (e.g., drug labs).
The U.S. dropped a record 7,423 bombs and munitions in 2019, the highest annual total since tracking began in 2006. This was nearly eight times the number dropped in 2015.
April 13, 2017 (Nangarhar): The U.S. dropped the GBU-43/B MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast), the largest non-nuclear bomb, targeting IS-KP tunnels. It killed 96 IS-KP militants but raised concerns about civilian impact.
While exact totals for 2004–2021 are not fully detailed in the provided data, the U.S. and allies dropped tens of thousands of bombs.
@Grok