The Palestinian Ministry of Health (PMH) report 40,000 Palestinians dead.
That estimate comes with two caveats:
PMH reporting does not discriminate between dead civilians and dead Hamas fighters or collaborators.
PMH does not discriminate between deaths caused by Israel, or deaths caused by friendly fire from Hamas or by their use of civilians as human shields.
As of August 2024 Israel claims 17,000 Hamas fighters killed. Assuming the reliability of that estimate brings the number of innocent civilian deaths down to 23,000.... but we still don't know how many were killed by Israel, and how many deaths are attributable to Hamas.
It's possible 40,000 deaths are an underestimate because of unidentified bodies still buried in rubble.
On the other hand, it's possible 40,000 deaths are an overestimate because people who are just missing have been reported by relatives as dead.
Given the scale of uncertainties, we probably will not have a clear picture on the number of civilian deaths probably for years to come.
That estimate comes with two caveats:
PMH reporting does not discriminate between dead civilians and dead Hamas fighters or collaborators.
PMH does not discriminate between deaths caused by Israel, or deaths caused by friendly fire from Hamas or by their use of civilians as human shields.
As of August 2024 Israel claims 17,000 Hamas fighters killed. Assuming the reliability of that estimate brings the number of innocent civilian deaths down to 23,000.... but we still don't know how many were killed by Israel, and how many deaths are attributable to Hamas.
It's possible 40,000 deaths are an underestimate because of unidentified bodies still buried in rubble.
On the other hand, it's possible 40,000 deaths are an overestimate because people who are just missing have been reported by relatives as dead.
Given the scale of uncertainties, we probably will not have a clear picture on the number of civilian deaths probably for years to come.
More than 40,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, the territory’s Health Ministry says
Gaza’s Health Ministry says over 40,000 Palestinians have been killed in the 10-month-old Israel-Hamas war.
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