Hello Flash,
Rather than a "screw you" attitude I have a much higher opinion of these people than you do. I do not think anybody has to "earn" the right to have a job (other than be qualified) and think everyone can develop talents and skills to earn a living.
That is where you are flat wrong. Everyone can not develop the talents and skills to earn a living. We don't come out of the same mold. For an individual who is able to work and work hard, one who lifted themselves up through sheer perseverance it can be an easy assumption that anyone else can do the same thing. And that would be a natural assumption. But none the less incorrect. We just can't know what it is like to be another person. We are ourselves. We are not anybody else. Everybody's life is different, from beginning to end. Some simply find themselves in adulthood without any marketable skills, or perhaps with some skills but also with unaddressed serious mental issues, or possibly some issues which have been addressed and remain unsolved. We can't assume that everybody gets up in the morning and is all bright and cheery, well-rested, and ready to take on the world. Some of us are like that. I am. I love my life. I can do anything I want to, anything I set my mind to. But I know I am lucky. There are people who suffer from depression, people with eating disorders, people with allergies, people who cannot get a good night's sleep, people who find themselves in adulthood with or without marketable skills, with morning coming on, and dreading another day, possibly thinking of killing themselves because as far as they are concerned, life sucks.
People like that can't work. And no matter what kind of argument conservatives pose that they are 'simply lazy,' or 'gaming the system' does not change the fact that not everyone is capable to acquire marketable skills and convert them into a suitable income.
There are those who cannot "compete" who may be mentally retarded, disabled, or otherwise cannot function, but even some of them are capable of doing something. Microsoft recently started a program for autistic people who have no social skills but are very creative and can perform very well within their working group. If a person cannot care for themselves, we already have programs for them.
Are those programs sufficient to meet the need? I believe not. I think there are a lot of people falling through the cracks. A lot of undiagnosed cased of mental illness. I bet a lot of it is because of our chemical industry. This is an issue rarely discussed, yes, but hardly without grave implications. Another downside of capitalism attempting to be the first to the market with amazing new products. Our chemical industry is so powerful that they have manipulated our government to prevent proper oversight of what they do. New compounds and chemicals are produced with regularity, and incorporated into new products without any regulatory oversight at all. If it's something you are going to eat, that's one thing. There's lots of regulation over that. But if it's a product you are going to use or be in contact with, whether it is a bottle or a bag of something, or if it is an article manufactured with something, new chemicals pop up in use that we know very little about. Things you wear, things you have in your home. Things that are in your car. Things you apply to yourself. Cleaners, car and lawn treatments. It's infinite.
Capitalism is working very hard to compete and bring you ever more choices of new and improved products. This may seem like a good thing, but the downside is that the unknown dangers of any of these developments are mostly not considered in the haste to make a buck. I think a lot of people are messed up in the head because capitalism never slowed down to ask if all these great new products are really safe of if they have hidden dangers which might take years or even decades to manifest.
A possible example:
Microplastics in the water and in the air
But a person who lives at home with a part-time job cannot even live on his own, but he very well may be capable of doing so with experience and training.
'May be capable' is one thing. Assuming that he is is quite another.
You want to write these people off by giving up on them making them dependent and psychologically helpless.
I don't read that into what Frank is saying. I picture a system where anyone who can acquire a skill and find a remunerative application for it would still be able to do that. Just that there will be fewer needs for workers, and far more people than can fill those needs.
I taught a total of 44.5 years and saw many students who could not or would not perform academically. But many of them switched to nursing or some other type of occupational training and are doing quite will. One, who couldn't pass my class because he would not open a book, switched to plant processing and is now earning a lot of money. In your world this person would be eliminated from the "talented" class because he could not compete academically.
How do you get that? What is preventing any individual in a society which has accepted the need for a UBI from going out and getting a job, whether that job has education prerequisites or not? What can't that relationship between employer and worker be just as it is today? If an employer has a need, and an applicant appears able and available, why would that employer NOT hire that person? Do you think some rule or regulation would be imposed which prevents that? You know, there are a lot of people performing jobs which generally require a college education, but they don't have the necessary degrees. But they are still doing the work. And if they are doing it so well that their employer doesn't want to lose them why should they not keep doing those jobs? I've seen college teachers who don't have a BA, engineers who have no degree, executives who have no managerial training, CEOs without an MBA, technicians with no formal training, chefs who never went to chef school, computer geeks and IT people high up the corporate ladder with no degree, and on and on. There are multi-millionaire musicians who have never been to music school and can't even read music, yet there are people who have all kinds of degrees and musical accreditation who can't sell a song.
Some students are only in college to get their grant money or whose parents health insurance requires them to be a full-time student for coverage. These eventually drop out but may return years later when they are more mature and motivated.
You take a very paternalistic view of these people and think society has to provide for them when many can do quite well when given the opportunity. We can't give up on people because somebody has decided they are not talented enough to have a job.
I don't think it is a matter of giving up on anybody but one of doing the math.
Look at the number of work-age people in this country. Look at the number of jobs being worked, then add the number of unfilled full time middle class jobs available. The two do not agree. There are far more people needing a job than there are jobs.
Now, look ahead. AI is poised to eliminate millions of jobs, but it is not poised to create more than it eliminates. Not even close.
Houston, we have a numbers problem! And it is only going to get worse. Sooner or later we are going to have to face up to it. There is not enough full time work for everybody who wants a job.
Conservatives like to gloat about the unemployment rate. And it sounds great, doesn't it? Something like 4.1%? Wow! That's amazing! Only 4.1% of people who would like a job don't have one? That sounds so good it almost sounds too good to be real. That's because it is not real. You know what they say about something that sounds too good to be true. Do you know what counts as a job for that figure? Any job, even if the worker only works 1 hour per week. That's just not a realistic way of looking at it.
Why don't we have a comparable figure called the 'Underemployment Rate?'
Contrary to popular conservative beliefs, everybody who wants a good job can not have one. There are not enough good jobs to go around any more!
Capitalism did that to us. Capitalism is as capitalism does. Capitalism seeks to eliminate jobs. It has done well at that. As you say, many have become very rich. They have done so by investing in companies pressured to produce ever more profits, always more than last period. To do that employers need to keep making changes. The changes they make put the squeeze on the middle class. Sink or swim. Many have risen high on that rising tide. Sadly many more are underwater and unable to surface, frequently held down by the feet of those who have some breathing room.
Hey. If all the good jobs are taken then there are not enough to go around. And don't bother quoting how many are currently unfilled. I'll only quote how many are underemployed. And my number will exceed your number.
There are not enough good jobs to go around.
That places financial stress on underachieving families, which often causes them to take defeatist attitudes and produce more offspring raised with poor family values.
And there you go. Capitalism eroding family values. Every day.