Let me make it clearer.
Name each of the boys that we know...
Bob and John
Jane had John
Joan had Bob
Now put it into the same scenario you have.
John - Girl .25%
John - Boy .25%
Girl - John .25%
Boy - John .25%
So you add the times that the other child was a boy together to find that probability... 50%...
It doesn't matter where it is placed there are only two scenarios that can be posibble, either the unknown child is a boy or a girl.
I am telling you that only one child is unknown in each case.Which is unknown? Are you telling me that the first child is known or the second child is known? They are both unknown. All you know is one is a boy, so there are 3 possible combinations left and you have a 1 in 3 shot of it being a boy-boy.
Instant classic.
How about an easier one for those of us who weren't great in math ?
Again,Suppose I am trying NOT to get 2 tails with 2 coin flips. I will keep flipping both coins until I get any combination other than 2 tails.
Logically, I know that the outcome will have to have at least one of the coins with heads.
There is a 1 in 3 chance of me getting the first coin as heads and the second as tails.
There is a 1 in 3 chance of me getting the first coin as tails and the second as heads.
There is a 1 in 3 chance of me getting the first coin as heads and the second as heads.
A quarter and a nickel.You have two coins whose value totals $0.30. One of the coins is not a nickel.
What are the two coins?
A quarter and a nickel.
Anyway, the moment in time the child might have been born has no bearing on the probability of its sex.
1 child is unknown, it is a 50% chance the child is a girl. Every time, regardless of birth order.
Each woman had 2 kids.1 child's sex is known but BOTH children's relation to Jane are not known.
Try this:
If everyone on this board had 2 kids and I asked all those who have at least 1 boy, how many of you have 2 boys? The response would be about a third.
Just like if everyone on this board had 2 kids and I asked all those who have at least 1 girl, how many of you have 2 girls? The response would also be about a third.
1/3? Oh shit.
So following your logic, say I were to ask all those parents in the world who have 2 kids and that at least 1 of them is a boy, if both children they have are boys? You are saying that roughly half the respondents would say they had both boys, and the other half would say they had one boy and one girl?Each woman had 2 kids.
One was a boy, the chances the other are a boy is 50% regardless of birth order in relation to the mother. The mother is not a variable, nor is the boy and birth order is superfluous.
Hint: It's like the missing dollar, it isn't really missing the math was done incorrectly....
Anyway, there is only one variable regardless of birth order with two choices for each unknown child.